Valve working principle uncovered: from basic to application

Introduction: the charm of valves
Valves, a small component that is often overlooked in our daily lives, actually play a vital role in a variety of fields. From the home water system to large industrial production lines, the presence of the valve is everywhere. Today, we will explore the working principle of the valve, see how it is in obscurity to protect our life and production.

Valve types and functions
First of all, we have to make it clear that the valve is not a “single” thing. In fact, there are countless types of valves, according to its functional classification, there are mainly the following kinds:

Globe valve: used to control the opening and closing of the fluid.
Ball valve: with the ball as the core, open quickly, good sealing.
Butterfly valve: simple structure, suitable for large flow occasions.
Safety valve: used to prevent the system pressure is too high.
Each type of valve has its own unique application scenarios, understanding these help us to better choose the right valve.

The working principle of the valve
So, how do valves actually work? In fact, the basic working principle of the valve is relatively simple. Take the globe valve as an example, when the valve stem moves upward, the valve flap opens, the fluid can pass through; on the contrary, when the valve stem moves downward, the valve flap closes, the fluid is blocked. Simple, right? However, in practice, the valve's working process may be affected by a variety of factors, such as pressure, temperature, etc..

Influence of fluid dynamics
As the fluid passes through the valve, its flow state will have a direct impact on the valve's operation. Fluid speed, flow and pressure will affect the opening and closing of the valve. Therefore, when designing and selecting valves, the characteristics of the fluid must be considered to ensure that the valve can work in the best state.

Intelligent trend of the valve
In recent years, with the progress of science and technology, valves are also constantly developing towards intelligence. Through the introduction of sensors and automatic control systems, modern valves are able to monitor the fluid status in real time and automatically adjust the degree of opening. This not only improves the safety of the system, but also greatly improves the efficiency of energy utilization.

Application Examples
The intelligence of valves has significant applications in many fields. For example, in the oil and gas industry, smart valves can monitor the fluid pressure and flow in the pipeline in real time and make timely adjustments to ensure safe and efficient transportation. In the water supply system, intelligent valves can automatically adjust the water flow according to the demand for water to avoid waste of resources.